中央靜脈導管Central Venous Cannulation (CVC ... | 合法醫療器材資訊網

2021年1月20日—清潔雙手並戴上口罩及無菌手套·以·亦可疑並消毒至右上側胸部，以利放置不成功時，可轉為右側鎖骨下靜脈中央導管放置·周圍舖上無菌單或洞巾·找出·位置

Central venous catherization/cannulation

適應症(indications for central venous cannulation) = 為了測量中央靜脈壓central venous pressure monitoring = 肺動脈導管(Swan-Ganz)的放置與監測pulmonary artery catheterization and monitoring = 經靜脈心臟起搏transvenous cardiac pacing = 暫時性血液透析temporary hemodialysis = 藥物給予drug administration --- 高濃度的血管作用性藥物concentrated vasoactive drugs --- 高營養物質hyperalimentation --- 化療藥物chemotherapy = 對周邊靜脈刺激性藥物agents irritating to peripheral veins = 需長期的經靜脈給予抗生素治療prolonged intravenous antibiotic therapy ( e.g., endocarditis) = 快速輸液(經由較大的管路) rapid infusion of fluids ( via large bore) = 創傷或重大手術的病人trauma or major surgery = 抽吸氣體栓塞aspiration of air emboli = 無法建立周邊管路inadequate peripheral intravenous access

禁忌症(contraindications) = Arm and facial edema or other manifestations of superior vena cava synd...