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由龍芳著作·2009·被引用2次—研究證實BIPAP/APRV可使急性呼吸窘迫症候群(acuterespiratorydistress...positiveairwaypressure(BIPAP)/airwaypressurereleaseventilation(APRV)modes ...

Recent advances in mechanical ventilation have been moved from controlled positive- pressure ventilation to adding spontaneous breathing in a controlled mode. It was suggested that ventilatory modes in which patients breathe spontaneously early in the course of the acute lung injury (ALI) process might have advantages such as improved pulmonary ventilation/perfusion matching, increased blood oxygenation, preserved cardiac function, reduced need for excessive sedatives and muscle relaxants, and prevention of ventilator-associated respiratory muscle dysfunction. Therefore, the biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP)/airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) modes are being increasingly used as alternative strategies to conventional assisted-control ventilation for critical patients with acute respiratory failure. Many commercially available ventilators possess these modes. Well-...