Neck Exam | 合法醫療器材資訊網

Examinationoftheneckisbestperformedinasittingorstandingposition,andshouldfollowastepwiseapproach.Itisimportanttohavethepatientremove ...

The significant motion that occurs in the neck places the cervical spine at an increased risk of injury and degenerative changes. Therefore, the neck exam focuses on assessing this underlying structure.

The cervical spine is composed of seven vertebrae stacked in a gentle, lordotic C-shaped curve. The elements of these vertebrae include: the laminae, the transverse and spinous processes, and the facet joints. Together, they form a protective canal for the cervical spinal cord and its nerve roots. The anterior part of each vertebra is made up of the thick bony body, which is linked to the body above and below by intervertebral discs. These discs help provide stability and shock absorption to the spine.

Functionally, the cervical spine supports the head, and protects the neural elements as they come from the brain and form the spinal cord. Therefore, injuries or disorders affecting the ne...