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由羅心怡著作·2018—本文旨在探討一位80歲女性因腰椎狹窄接受腰椎融合術之護理過程，個案對手術​過程不了解、擔心手術後是否能恢復而產生焦慮，手術後因肌力未立即恢復而感到無 ...

This article reported the experience of caring an 80 years old female patient with lumbar spinal stenosis undergoing lumbar fusion surgery. The patient was worried about whether she could recovery from the surgery due to misunderstanding the process of surgery. The case even developed negative emotional state such as helplessness, and the muscle strength was not immediately restored after surgery. The data were collected through conducting physical assessment, observation, conversation, and direct care from May 24 to June 1, 2016. The Gordons 11 functional health patterns were used as a guidance to perform evaluation and analysis. The identified health problems included: anxiety, pain, impaired physical mobility, and powerlessness. The caring plan included actively providing health education, introducing similar patients to share experiences, offering music to reduce anxiety, hav...