Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of venous ... | 合法醫療器材資訊網

由OAgu著作·1999·被引用384次—Resultsandconclusion:Graduatedcompressionstockingsreducetheoverallcross-sectionalareaofthelimb,increasethelinearvelocityofvenousflow,reduce ...

Background: Surveys still show a wide variation in routine use of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis despite its established place in current patient management. This article reviews the mechanism of action, efficacy and complications of stockings in preventing DVT.

Methods: Relevant publications indexed in Medline (1966-1998) and the Cochrane database were identified. Appropriate articles identified from the reference lists of the above searches were also selected and reviewed.

Results and conclusion: Graduated compression stockings reduce the overall cross-sectional area of the limb, increase the linear velocity of venous flow, reduce venous wall distension and improve valvular function. Fifteen randomized controlled trials of graduated compression stockings alone were reviewed. Stockings reduced the relative risk of DVT by 64 per cent in general surgical patients and 57 p...